{"id":3880,"date":"2022-02-24T17:16:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T17:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/?page_id=3880"},"modified":"2024-04-15T20:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T20:48:20","slug":"jesus-before-the-gospels","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/jesus-before-the-gospels\/","title":{"rendered":"Jesus Before the Gospels"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jesus Before the Gospels How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior\" data-id=\"1988\" width=\"299\" data-init-width=\"299\" height=\"467\" data-init-height=\"467\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/30-jesus-before-the-gospels-pages.png\" data-width=\"299\" data-height=\"467\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 299 \/ 467;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"42\" data-lineheight=\"58.8px\" style=\"--fontSize:42; line-height: 1.4;\">Jesus Before the Gospels<\/h2>\n<h5 data-fontsize=\"18\" data-lineheight=\"25.2px\" style=\"--fontSize:18; line-height: 1.4;\">By Bart D. Ehrman<\/h5>\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Publisher: HarperOnePublication Date: March 1, 2016Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0062285203ISBN-13: 9780062285201Format: <strong>Hardcover<\/strong>, 336ppDimensions: 6 x 1.09 x 9 inches<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><em>Affiliate Disclaimer: We may earn commissions on products you purchase through this page at no additional cost to you. Thank you for supporting our site!<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>REVIEWS<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cEhrman provides an intriguing overview of memory studies and introduces readers to a variety of important pioneers and studies. . . . Ehrman concludes that \u2018the historical Jesus did not make history; the remembered Jesus did.\u2019 An intriguing new angle on the well-worn field of \u2018historical Jesus\u2019 studies.\u201d\u2014Kirkus Review<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWill the real Jesus please stand up. Ehrman has established himself as one of the foremost voices in the historical Jesus debates. In this, the latest of a long list of influential books, he combines his ideas about Jesus with cutting-edge research from cognitive psychology, cultural anthropology, and sociology. He states that his intent is to provide complicated academic theory, dating back a century, in a form which is both interesting and accessible to general audiences. He more than succeeds in achieving his goal. Was Jesus actually more zealot than apocalyptic prophet? Did Jesus have siblings? Are the \u201cGnostic Gospels\u201d really Gnostic? Are traditional gospel teachings based on distorted memories? How reliable is eyewitness testimony? Who were the real authors of the canonical gospels? What impact does collective Christian memory have on the world we live in today? Ehrman offers more insight and information than answers when tackling these questions. By doing so, he is positioning this book to bring an entirely new audience to a thoughtful examination of what has previously been accepted as the truth about Jesus. Highly recommended.\u201d\u2014Anna Jedrziewski of SpiritConnectionNewYork.org<\/p>\n<h2>DESCRIPTION<\/h2>\n<p>Many believe that the Gospel stories of Jesus are based on eyewitness testimony and are therefore historically reliable. Now, for the first time, a scholar of the New Testament,\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>\u00a0bestselling author Bart D. Ehrman (<em>Misquoting Jesus<\/em>; and\u00a0<em>Jesus, Interrupted<\/em>), surveys research from the fields of psychology, anthropology, and sociology to explore how oral traditions and group memories really work and questions how reliable the Gospels can be.<\/p>\n<p>Focusing on the decades-long gap between when Jesus lived and when these documents about him began to appear, Ehrman looks to these varied disciplines to see what they can tell us about how the New Testament developed. In the book, Ehrman examines:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How cultural anthropologists studied the oral traditions of Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and Ghana to reveal how stories always change as they are passed along.<\/li>\n<li>How psychologists have discovered the routine phenomena of \u201cfalse memories\u201d and how strongly people contend that these false memories really happened.<\/li>\n<li>How modern legal scholars and psychologists have shown how unreliable eyewitness testimonies really are, with people regularly distorting what they experienced.<\/li>\n<li>How sociologists have shown that a group\u2019s collective memory is strongly shaped by the issues and concerns of the remembering community just as much by the events themselves<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Jesus Before the Gospels<\/em>\u00a0is a compelling narrative that not only demonstrates Ehrman\u2019s deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship, but also challenges the historical accuracy of the Gospels and what they tell us about the historical Jesus, the way we read and think about these sacred texts, and how we view history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jesus Before the Gospels By Bart D. Ehrman Publisher: HarperOnePublication Date: March 1, 2016Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0062285203ISBN-13: 9780062285201Format: Hardcover, 336ppDimensions: 6 x 1.09 x 9 inches Affiliate Disclaimer: We may earn commissions on products you purchase through this page at no additional cost to you. Thank you for supporting our site! REVIEWS \u201cEhrman provides an intriguing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-page-section tve-height-update\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-page-section-out\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-page-section-in tve_empty_dropzone\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2c756fe6\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 1198;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c2f\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-33\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c2d\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c2a\" style=\"\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-1988\" alt=\"Jesus Before the Gospels How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior\" data-id=\"1988\" width=\"299\" data-init-width=\"299\" height=\"467\" data-init-height=\"467\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/30-jesus-before-the-gospels-pages.png\" data-width=\"299\" data-height=\"467\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 299 \/ 467;\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-66\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c40\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c2e\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"42\" data-lineheight=\"58.8px\" style=\"--fontSize:42; line-height: 1.4;\">Jesus Before the Gospels<\/h2><h5 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"18\" data-lineheight=\"25.2px\" style=\"--fontSize:18; line-height: 1.4;\">By Bart D. Ehrman<\/h5><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c2c\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c2b\">Publisher: HarperOne<br>Publication Date: March 1, 2016<br>Language: English<br>ISBN-10: 0062285203<br>ISBN-13: 9780062285201<br>Format: <strong>Hardcover<\/strong>, 336pp<br>Dimensions: 6 x 1.09 x 9 inches<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c3a\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 593;\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c3b\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--3 tcb-resized tcb-medium-no-wrap tcb-mobile-wrap m-edit\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c42\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c33\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"tcb-clear\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c3d\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-button thrv-button-v2 tcb-local-vars-root tve_ea_thrive_animation tve_anim_sweep_to_top\" data-button-style=\"btn-tpl-58359\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c37\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrive-colors-palette-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_colors_palette__{\"active_palette\":0,\"config\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"name\":\"Main Accent\",\"parent\":-1}},\"gradients\":[]},\"palettes\":[{\"name\":\"Default Palette\",\"value\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(219, 182, 118)\"}},\"gradients\":[]},\"original\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(19, 114, 211)\",\"hsl\":{\"h\":210,\"s\":0.83,\"l\":0.45,\"a\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__<\/div>\n\t\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3W5fpmx\" class=\"tcb-button-link tcb-plain-text tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_mouseover\" target=\"_blank\" data-tcb-events=\"__TCB_EVENT_[{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;mouseover&quot;,&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;anim&quot;:&quot;sweep_to_top&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:1},&quot;a&quot;:&quot;thrive_animation&quot;}]_TNEVE_BCT__\" style=\"\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tcb-button-texts\"><span class=\"tcb-button-text thrv-inline-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c38\">AMAZON<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c3c\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"tcb-clear\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c3e\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-button thrv-button-v2 tcb-local-vars-root tve_ea_thrive_animation tve_anim_sweep_to_top\" data-button-style=\"btn-tpl-58359\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c31\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrive-colors-palette-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_colors_palette__{\"active_palette\":0,\"config\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"name\":\"Main Accent\",\"parent\":-1}},\"gradients\":[]},\"palettes\":[{\"name\":\"Default Palette\",\"value\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(219, 182, 118)\"}},\"gradients\":[]},\"original\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(19, 114, 211)\",\"hsl\":{\"h\":210,\"s\":0.83,\"l\":0.45,\"a\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__<\/div>\n\t\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/jesus-before-the-gospels-bart-d-ehrman\/1122087956\" class=\"tcb-button-link tcb-plain-text tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_mouseover\" target=\"_blank\" data-tcb-events=\"__TCB_EVENT_[{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;mouseover&quot;,&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;anim&quot;:&quot;sweep_to_top&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:1},&quot;a&quot;:&quot;thrive_animation&quot;}]_TNEVE_BCT__\" style=\"\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tcb-button-texts\"><span class=\"tcb-button-text thrv-inline-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c32\">BARNES &amp; NOBLE<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c39\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"tcb-clear\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c3f\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-button thrv-button-v2 tcb-local-vars-root tve_ea_thrive_animation tve_anim_sweep_to_top\" data-button-style=\"btn-tpl-58359\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c34\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrive-colors-palette-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_colors_palette__{\"active_palette\":0,\"config\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"name\":\"Main Accent\",\"parent\":-1}},\"gradients\":[]},\"palettes\":[{\"name\":\"Default Palette\",\"value\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(219, 182, 118)\"}},\"gradients\":[]},\"original\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(19, 114, 211)\",\"hsl\":{\"h\":210,\"s\":0.83,\"l\":0.45,\"a\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__<\/div>\n\t\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harpercollins.com\/products\/jesus-before-the-gospels-bart-d-ehrman?variant=32122184695842\" class=\"tcb-button-link tcb-plain-text tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_mouseover\" target=\"_blank\" data-tcb-events=\"__TCB_EVENT_[{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;mouseover&quot;,&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;anim&quot;:&quot;sweep_to_top&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:1},&quot;a&quot;:&quot;thrive_animation&quot;}]_TNEVE_BCT__\" style=\"\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tcb-button-texts\"><span class=\"tcb-button-text thrv-inline-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c36\">BOOK PUBLISHER<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_symbol thrive-shortcode thrv_symbol_12834\" data-shortcode=\"thrive_symbol\" data-id=\"12834\" data-selector=\".thrv_symbol_12834\"><div class=\"thrive-shortcode-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_post_symbol__{\"id\":\"12834\"}__CONFIG_post_symbol__<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;h2&gt;REVIEWS&lt;\/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u201cEhrman provides an intriguing overview of memory studies and introduces readers to a variety of important pioneers and studies. . . . Ehrman concludes that \u2018the historical Jesus did not make history; the remembered Jesus did.\u2019 An intriguing new angle on the well-worn field of \u2018historical Jesus\u2019 studies.\u201d&lt;br \/&gt;\u2014Kirkus Review&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u201cWill the real Jesus please stand up. Ehrman has established himself as one of the foremost voices in the historical Jesus debates. In this, the latest of a long list of influential books, he combines his ideas about Jesus with cutting-edge research from cognitive psychology, cultural anthropology, and sociology. He states that his intent is to provide complicated academic theory, dating back a century, in a form which is both interesting and accessible to general audiences. He more than succeeds in achieving his goal. Was Jesus actually more zealot than apocalyptic prophet? Did Jesus have siblings? Are the \u201cGnostic Gospels\u201d really Gnostic? Are traditional gospel teachings based on distorted memories? How reliable is eyewitness testimony? Who were the real authors of the canonical gospels? What impact does collective Christian memory have on the world we live in today? Ehrman offers more insight and information than answers when tackling these questions. By doing so, he is positioning this book to bring an entirely new audience to a thoughtful examination of what has previously been accepted as the truth about Jesus. Highly recommended.\u201d&lt;br \/&gt;\u2014Anna Jedrziewski of SpiritConnectionNewYork.org&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;DESCRIPTION&lt;\/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many believe that the Gospel stories of Jesus are based on eyewitness testimony and are therefore historically reliable. Now, for the first time, a scholar of the New Testament,&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;\/em&gt;&nbsp;bestselling author Bart D. Ehrman (&lt;em&gt;Misquoting Jesus&lt;\/em&gt;; and&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Jesus, Interrupted&lt;\/em&gt;), surveys research from the fields of psychology, anthropology, and sociology to explore how oral traditions and group memories really work and questions how reliable the Gospels can be.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Focusing on the decades-long gap between when Jesus lived and when these documents about him began to appear, Ehrman looks to these varied disciplines to see what they can tell us about how the New Testament developed. In the book, Ehrman examines:&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;How cultural anthropologists studied the oral traditions of Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and Ghana to reveal how stories always change as they are passed along.&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;How psychologists have discovered the routine phenomena of \u201cfalse memories\u201d and how strongly people contend that these false memories really happened.&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;How modern legal scholars and psychologists have shown how unreliable eyewitness testimonies really are, with people regularly distorting what they experienced.&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;How sociologists have shown that a group\u2019s collective memory is strongly shaped by the issues and concerns of the remembering community just as much by the events themselves&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Jesus Before the Gospels&lt;\/em&gt;&nbsp;is a compelling narrative that not only demonstrates Ehrman\u2019s deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship, but also challenges the historical accuracy of the Gospels and what they tell us about the historical Jesus, the way we read and think about these sacred texts, and how we view history.&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","tve_custom_css":"@import url(\"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Unica+One:400&subset=latin\");@media (min-width: 300px){[data-css=\"tve-u-17f2cb52c2a\"] { width: 299px; 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