{"id":1489,"date":"2015-07-02T09:13:42","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T09:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bartdehrman.com\/?page_id=1489"},"modified":"2024-04-15T22:58:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T22:58:10","slug":"the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/","title":{"rendered":"The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lost Christianities The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew\" data-id=\"4120\" width=\"299\" data-init-width=\"299\" height=\"467\" data-init-height=\"467\" title=\"09-lost-christianities\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/09-lost-christianities-2.png\" data-width=\"299\" data-height=\"467\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 299 \/ 467;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"42\" data-lineheight=\"58.8px\" style=\"--fontSize:42; line-height: 1.4;\">The Lost ChRistianities: The Battles for Scripture and Faiths We Never Knew<\/h2>\n<h5 data-fontsize=\"18\" data-lineheight=\"25.2px\" style=\"--fontSize:18; line-height: 1.4;\">By Bart D. Ehrman<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Publisher: Oxford University PressPublication Date: October 2003Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0195141830ISBN-13: 978-0195141832Format: Hardcover, 320ppDimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1.3 inches<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><em>Affiliate Disclaimer: We may earn commissions on products you purchase through this page at no additional cost to you. Thank you for supporting our site!<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"22\" data-lineheight=\"30.8px\">FROM PUBLISHERS&#8217; WEEKLY<\/h2>\n<p>What if Marcion\u2019s canon-which consisted only of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/who-wrote-the-book-of-luke\/\">Luke\u2019s Gospel<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/what-books-did-paul-write-in-the-bible-exploring-pauline-epistles\/\">Paul\u2019s letters<\/a>, entirely omitting the Old Testament-had become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/canonization-of-the-bible\/\">Christianity\u2019s canon<\/a>? What if the Ebionites-who believed Jesus was completely human and not divine-had ruled the day as the Orthodox Christian party? What if various early Christian writings, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/gospel-of-thomas\/\">Gospel of Thomas<\/a> or the Secret Gospel of Mark, had been allowed into the canonical New Testament? Ehrman (The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture), a professor of religion at UNC Chapel Hill, offers answers to these and other questions in this book, which rehearses the now-familiar story of the tremendous diversity of early Christianity and its eventual suppression by a powerful \u201cproto-orthodox\u201d faction. The proto-orthodox Christians won out over many other groups, and bequeathed to us the four Gospels, a church hierarchy, a set of practices and beliefs, and doctrines such as the Trinity. Ehrman eloquently characterizes some of the movements and Scriptures that were lost, such as the Ebionites and the Secret Gospel of Mark, as he outlines the many strands of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/christianity\/\">Christianity<\/a> that competed for attention in the second and third centuries. He issues an important reminder that there was no such thing as a monolithic Christian orthodoxy before the fourth century. While Ehrman sometimes raises interesting questions (e.g., are Paul\u2019s writings sympathetic to women?), his book covers territory already well-explored by others (Gregory Riley, The River of God; Elaine Pagels, Beyond Belief), generating few fresh or provocative insights. Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.<\/p>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"22\" data-lineheight=\"30.8px\">REVIEWS<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cA charting of the full theological kaleidoscope would take volumes, but it is possible, using Ehrman\u2019s book as a jumping-off point, to examine some of the more striking and widespread of the Christian roads not taken.\u201d<em>\u2013Time Magazine (cover story)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cA well-crafted, scholarly tale of forgeries, burned books, doctrinal feuds, and other episodes in the making of the New Testament and the early Church. Or better, Churches.\u201d<em>\u2013Kirkus Reviews<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cEhrman\u2019s style is marked by the narrative thrust of a good story or even a sermon.\u201d<em>\u2013Christian Science Monitor<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis book offers a fascinating introduction to an astonishing range of \u2018lost Christianities\u2019 that flourished at the time when the Christian movement began. Bart Ehrman has the rare gift of communicating scholarship in writing that is lively, enjoyable, and accessible.\u201d<em>\u2013Elaine Pagels, Princeton University<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat Ehrman makes his case without pushing into territory considered heretical by many mainstream Christians shows a deft touch with the most volatile of subjects\u2026. Will shock more than a few lay readers. The 27 New Testament gospels, epistles, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/who-wrote-the-book-of-acts\/\">acts<\/a>, and revelations, it turns out, were only a handful of the letters, arguments, visions, and accounts of Christ\u2019s life in wide circulation in the early centuries of the religion.\u201d<em>\u2013Scott Bernard Nelson, The Boston Globe<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Lost ChRistianities: The Battles for Scripture and Faiths We Never Knew By Bart D. Ehrman Publisher: Oxford University PressPublication Date: October 2003Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0195141830ISBN-13: 978-0195141832Format: Hardcover, 320ppDimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1.3 inches Affiliate Disclaimer: We may earn commissions on products you purchase through this page at no additional cost to you. Thank you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":29,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-page-section tve-height-update\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-page-section-out\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-page-section-in tve_empty_dropzone\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f2c756fe6\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 1198;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c4\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-33\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c2\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932be\" style=\"\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-4120\" alt=\"Lost Christianities The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew\" data-id=\"4120\" width=\"299\" data-init-width=\"299\" height=\"467\" data-init-height=\"467\" title=\"09-lost-christianities\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/09-lost-christianities-2.png\" data-width=\"299\" data-height=\"467\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 299 \/ 467;\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-66\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d5\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c3\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"42\" data-lineheight=\"58.8px\" style=\"--fontSize:42; line-height: 1.4;\">The Lost ChRistianities: The Battles for Scripture and Faiths We Never Knew<\/h2><h5 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"18\" data-lineheight=\"25.2px\" style=\"--fontSize:18; line-height: 1.4;\">By Bart D. Ehrman<\/h5><p data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932bf\">Publisher: Oxford University Press<br>Publication Date: October 2003<br>Language: English<br>ISBN-10: 0195141830<br>ISBN-13: 978-0195141832<br>Format: Hardcover, 320pp<br>Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1.3 inches<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932ce\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 593;\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cf\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--3 tcb-resized tcb-medium-no-wrap tcb-mobile-wrap m-edit\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d6\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c7\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"tcb-clear\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-button thrv-button-v2 tcb-local-vars-root tve_ea_thrive_animation tve_anim_sweep_to_top\" data-button-style=\"btn-tpl-58359\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrive-colors-palette-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_colors_palette__{\"active_palette\":0,\"config\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"name\":\"Main Accent\",\"parent\":-1}},\"gradients\":[]},\"palettes\":[{\"name\":\"Default Palette\",\"value\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(219, 182, 118)\"}},\"gradients\":[]},\"original\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(19, 114, 211)\",\"hsl\":{\"h\":210,\"s\":0.83,\"l\":0.45,\"a\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__<\/div>\n\t\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3JifpaS\" class=\"tcb-button-link tcb-plain-text tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_mouseover\" target=\"_blank\" data-tcb-events=\"__TCB_EVENT_[{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;mouseover&quot;,&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;anim&quot;:&quot;sweep_to_top&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:1},&quot;a&quot;:&quot;thrive_animation&quot;}]_TNEVE_BCT__\" style=\"\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tcb-button-texts\"><span class=\"tcb-button-text thrv-inline-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cc\">AMAZON<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d1\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"tcb-clear\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d3\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-button thrv-button-v2 tcb-local-vars-root tve_ea_thrive_animation tve_anim_sweep_to_top\" data-button-style=\"btn-tpl-58359\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrive-colors-palette-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_colors_palette__{\"active_palette\":0,\"config\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"name\":\"Main Accent\",\"parent\":-1}},\"gradients\":[]},\"palettes\":[{\"name\":\"Default Palette\",\"value\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(219, 182, 118)\"}},\"gradients\":[]},\"original\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(19, 114, 211)\",\"hsl\":{\"h\":210,\"s\":0.83,\"l\":0.45,\"a\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__<\/div>\n\t\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/lost-christianities-bart-d-ehrman\/1100636890?ean=9780195182491\" class=\"tcb-button-link tcb-plain-text tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_mouseover\" target=\"_blank\" data-tcb-events=\"__TCB_EVENT_[{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;mouseover&quot;,&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;anim&quot;:&quot;sweep_to_top&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:1},&quot;a&quot;:&quot;thrive_animation&quot;}]_TNEVE_BCT__\" style=\"\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tcb-button-texts\"><span class=\"tcb-button-text thrv-inline-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c6\">BARNES &amp; NOBLE<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cd\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"tcb-clear\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d4\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-button thrv-button-v2 tcb-local-vars-root tve_ea_thrive_animation tve_anim_sweep_to_top\" data-button-style=\"btn-tpl-58359\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrive-colors-palette-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_colors_palette__{\"active_palette\":0,\"config\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"name\":\"Main Accent\",\"parent\":-1}},\"gradients\":[]},\"palettes\":[{\"name\":\"Default Palette\",\"value\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(219, 182, 118)\"}},\"gradients\":[]},\"original\":{\"colors\":{\"50ce5\":{\"val\":\"rgb(19, 114, 211)\",\"hsl\":{\"h\":210,\"s\":0.83,\"l\":0.45,\"a\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__<\/div>\n\t\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/lost-christianities-9780195182491?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;\" class=\"tcb-button-link tcb-plain-text tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_mouseover\" target=\"_blank\" data-tcb-events=\"__TCB_EVENT_[{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;mouseover&quot;,&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;anim&quot;:&quot;sweep_to_top&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:1},&quot;a&quot;:&quot;thrive_animation&quot;}]_TNEVE_BCT__\" style=\"\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tcb-button-texts\"><span class=\"tcb-button-text thrv-inline-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932ca\">BOOK PUBLISHER<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_symbol thrive-shortcode thrv_symbol_12834\" data-shortcode=\"thrive_symbol\" data-id=\"12834\" data-selector=\".thrv_symbol_12834\"><div class=\"thrive-shortcode-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_post_symbol__{\"id\":\"12834\"}__CONFIG_post_symbol__<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;div id=\"content\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"main-container thrv_wrapper\"&gt;&lt;div id=\"theme-content-section\" class=\"theme-section content-section\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"section-content\"&gt;&lt;section class=\"tcb-post-content tcb-shortcode thrv_wrapper\" data-css=\"tve-u-1711c8af402\"&gt;&lt;div id=\"tve_flt\" class=\"tve_flt tcb-style-wrap\"&gt;&lt;div id=\"tve_editor\" class=\"tve_shortcode_editor tar-main-content\" data-post-id=\"1489\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"tve_shortcode_rendered\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"&gt;&lt;div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"&gt;&lt;h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"22\" data-lineheight=\"30.8px\"&gt;FROM PUBLISHERS' WEEKLY&lt;\/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;What if Marcion\u2019s canon-which consisted only of &lt;a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/who-wrote-the-book-of-luke\/\"&gt;Luke\u2019s Gospel&lt;\/a&gt; and &lt;a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/what-books-did-paul-write-in-the-bible-exploring-pauline-epistles\/\"&gt;Paul\u2019s letters&lt;\/a&gt;, entirely omitting the Old Testament-had become &lt;a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/canonization-of-the-bible\/\"&gt;Christianity\u2019s canon&lt;\/a&gt;? What if the Ebionites-who believed Jesus was completely human and not divine-had ruled the day as the Orthodox Christian party? What if various early Christian writings, such as the &lt;a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/gospel-of-thomas\/\"&gt;Gospel of Thomas&lt;\/a&gt; or the Secret Gospel of Mark, had been allowed into the canonical New Testament? Ehrman (The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture), a professor of religion at UNC Chapel Hill, offers answers to these and other questions in this book, which rehearses the now-familiar story of the tremendous diversity of early Christianity and its eventual suppression by a powerful \u201cproto-orthodox\u201d faction. The proto-orthodox Christians won out over many other groups, and bequeathed to us the four Gospels, a church hierarchy, a set of practices and beliefs, and doctrines such as the Trinity. Ehrman eloquently characterizes some of the movements and Scriptures that were lost, such as the Ebionites and the Secret Gospel of Mark, as he outlines the many strands of &lt;a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/christianity\/\"&gt;Christianity&lt;\/a&gt; that competed for attention in the second and third centuries. He issues an important reminder that there was no such thing as a monolithic Christian orthodoxy before the fourth century. While Ehrman sometimes raises interesting questions (e.g., are Paul\u2019s writings sympathetic to women?), his book covers territory already well-explored by others (Gregory Riley, The River of God; Elaine Pagels, Beyond Belief), generating few fresh or provocative insights. Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"22\" data-lineheight=\"30.8px\"&gt;REVIEWS&lt;\/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u201cA charting of the full theological kaleidoscope would take volumes, but it is possible, using Ehrman\u2019s book as a jumping-off point, to examine some of the more striking and widespread of the Christian roads not taken.\u201d&lt;em&gt;\u2013Time Magazine (cover story)&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u201cA well-crafted, scholarly tale of forgeries, burned books, doctrinal feuds, and other episodes in the making of the New Testament and the early Church. Or better, Churches.\u201d&lt;em&gt;\u2013Kirkus Reviews&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u201cEhrman\u2019s style is marked by the narrative thrust of a good story or even a sermon.\u201d&lt;em&gt;\u2013Christian Science Monitor&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u201cThis book offers a fascinating introduction to an astonishing range of \u2018lost Christianities\u2019 that flourished at the time when the Christian movement began. Bart Ehrman has the rare gift of communicating scholarship in writing that is lively, enjoyable, and accessible.\u201d&lt;em&gt;\u2013Elaine Pagels, Princeton University&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u201cThat Ehrman makes his case without pushing into territory considered heretical by many mainstream Christians shows a deft touch with the most volatile of subjects\u2026. Will shock more than a few lay readers. The 27 New Testament gospels, epistles, &lt;a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/who-wrote-the-book-of-acts\/\"&gt;acts&lt;\/a&gt;, and revelations, it turns out, were only a handful of the letters, arguments, visions, and accounts of Christ\u2019s life in wide circulation in the early centuries of the religion.\u201d&lt;em&gt;\u2013Scott Bernard Nelson, The Boston Globe&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/section&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","tve_custom_css":"@import url(\"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Unica+One:400&subset=latin\");@media (min-width: 300px){[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932be\"] { width: 299px; box-shadow: none; --tve-applied-box-shadow: none; margin-top: 1px !important; margin-bottom: 1px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932bf\"] { font-size: 16px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c1\"] { line-height: 1.3em !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c2\"] { max-width: 33.333%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c3\"] { margin-top: 10px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c4\"] { padding-top: 1px !important; padding-bottom: 1px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"] .tcb-button-link { letter-spacing: var(--tve-letter-spacing,1px); border: 3px solid var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); background-color: transparent !important; padding: 12px 18px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"] .tcb-button-link span { font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-bold-weight,bold)); color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"] { --tve-font-weight: var(--g-bold-weight,bold); --tve-letter-spacing: 1px; --tve-color: var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); --tcb-local-color-ef6da: rgb(19,114,211); --tve-alignment: left; float: left; z-index: 3; position: relative; --tcb-local-color-50ce5: rgb(219,182,118) !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"]:hover .tcb-button-link { border: 3px solid var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5) !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5),var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)) !important; background-size: auto !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }body:not(.tcb-states) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"] .tcb-button-link::before { background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background-color: transparent !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"] .tcb-button-link::after { background-color: transparent !important; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5),var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)) !important; background-size: auto !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"]:hover .tcb-button-link span { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(255,255,255)) !important; --tcb-applied-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"]:hover { --tve-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c6\"] { --g-regular-weight: 400; font-family: \"Unica One\" !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c7\"] { max-width: 23.4992%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"] .tcb-button-link { letter-spacing: var(--tve-letter-spacing,1px); border: 3px solid var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); background-color: transparent !important; padding: 12px 18px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"] .tcb-button-link span { font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-bold-weight,bold)); color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"] { --tve-font-weight: var(--g-bold-weight,bold); --tve-letter-spacing: 1px; --tve-color: var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); --tcb-local-color-ef6da: rgb(19,114,211); --tve-alignment: left; float: left; z-index: 3; position: relative; --tcb-local-color-50ce5: rgb(219,182,118) !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"]:hover .tcb-button-link { border: 3px solid var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5) !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5),var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)) !important; background-size: auto !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }body:not(.tcb-states) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"] .tcb-button-link::before { background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background-color: transparent !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"] .tcb-button-link::after { background-color: transparent !important; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5),var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)) !important; background-size: auto !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"]:hover .tcb-button-link span { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(255,255,255)) !important; --tcb-applied-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"]:hover { --tve-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932ca\"] { --g-regular-weight: 400; font-family: \"Unica One\" !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"] .tcb-button-link { letter-spacing: var(--tve-letter-spacing,1px); border: 3px solid var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); background-color: transparent !important; padding: 12px 18px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"] .tcb-button-link span { font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-bold-weight,bold)); color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"] { --tve-font-weight: var(--g-bold-weight,bold); --tve-letter-spacing: 1px; --tve-color: var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5); --tcb-local-color-ef6da: rgb(19,114,211); --tve-alignment: left; float: left; z-index: 3; position: relative; --tcb-local-color-50ce5: rgb(219,182,118) !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"]:hover .tcb-button-link { border: 3px solid var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5) !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5),var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)) !important; background-size: auto !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }body:not(.tcb-states) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"] .tcb-button-link::before { background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background-color: transparent !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"] .tcb-button-link::after { background-color: transparent !important; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5),var(--tcb-local-color-50ce5)) !important; background-size: auto !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"]:hover .tcb-button-link span { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(255,255,255)) !important; --tcb-applied-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"]:hover { --tve-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cc\"] { --g-regular-weight: 400; font-family: \"Unica One\" !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cd\"] { max-width: 43%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932ce\"] { max-width: 595px; --tve-applied-max-width: 569px !important; margin: 1px !important; padding: 1px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cf\"] { margin-top: 1px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d1\"] { max-width: 33.5%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d2\"]::after { clear: both; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d3\"]::after { clear: both; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d4\"]::after { clear: both; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d5\"] { max-width: 66.666%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d6\"] { padding-top: 1px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; }}@media (max-width: 1023px){[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d6\"] { flex-wrap: nowrap !important; padding-bottom: 5px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d1\"] { max-width: 35%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cd\"] { max-width: 38.2%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c7\"] { max-width: 26.8%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cf\"] { margin-bottom: 1px !important; }}@media (max-width: 767px){[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d6\"] { flex-wrap: wrap !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932d6\"] > .tcb-flex-col { flex-basis: 390px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932cb\"] { margin-top: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c5\"] { margin-top: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-17f438932c9\"] { margin-top: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }}","tve_user_custom_css":"","tve_globals":{"e":"1","font_cls":[]},"tcb2_ready":1,"tcb_editor_enabled":1,"tve_landing_page":"","_tve_header":"0","_tve_footer":"0"},"class_list":["post-1489","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew - Bart Ehrman Courses Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Lost ChRistianities: The Battles for Scripture and Faiths We Never Knew By Bart D. Ehrman Publisher: Oxford University PressPublication Date: October 2003Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0195141830ISBN-13: 978-0195141832Format: Hardcover, 320ppDimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1.3 inches Affiliate Disclaimer: We may earn commissions on products you purchase through this page at no additional cost to you. Thank you [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bart Ehrman Courses Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-15T22:58:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/09-lost-christianities-2.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew - Bart Ehrman Courses Online\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/09-lost-christianities-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-07-02T09:13:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-15T22:58:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/09-lost-christianities-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/09-lost-christianities-2.png\",\"width\":299,\"height\":467,\"caption\":\"Lost Christianities The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bart Ehrman Courses Online\",\"description\":\"New Testament scholar, Dr. Bart Ehrman&#039;s homepage. Bart is an author, speaker, consultant, online course creator, and professor at UNC Chapel Hill.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bartehrman.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew - Bart Ehrman Courses Online","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew","og_description":"The Lost ChRistianities: The Battles for Scripture and Faiths We Never Knew By Bart D. Ehrman Publisher: Oxford University PressPublication Date: October 2003Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0195141830ISBN-13: 978-0195141832Format: Hardcover, 320ppDimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1.3 inches Affiliate Disclaimer: We may earn commissions on products you purchase through this page at no additional cost to you. Thank you [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/","og_site_name":"Bart Ehrman Courses Online","article_modified_time":"2024-04-15T22:58:10+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/09-lost-christianities-2.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/","name":"The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew - Bart Ehrman Courses Online","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/09-lost-christianities-2.png","datePublished":"2015-07-02T09:13:42+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-15T22:58:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/09-lost-christianities-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/09-lost-christianities-2.png","width":299,"height":467,"caption":"Lost Christianities The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/the-lost-christianities-the-battles-for-scripture-and-the-faiths-we-never-knew\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/","name":"Bart Ehrman Courses Online","description":"New Testament scholar, Dr. Bart Ehrman&#039;s homepage. Bart is an author, speaker, consultant, online course creator, and professor at UNC Chapel Hill.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1489"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13006,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1489\/revisions\/13006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartehrman.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}